HORIZONTAL TANK
A horizontal tank is a cylindrical storage vessel positioned horizontally, designed to hold liquids or gases. It’s commonly used in industries like oil, water treatment, and chemical processing for efficient space utilization and easy access for maintenance.
Horizontal Tanks are essential for safe and efficient storage in various industries. Their versatility, stability, and adaptability make them a reliable choice for handling a wide range of industrial liquids and gases.
Horizontal Tank
A Horizontal Tank is a cylindrical storage vessel designed to hold liquids, gases, or chemicals in various industrial applications. These tanks are preferred for their stability, ease of transportation, and efficient space utilization. They can be used for storing water, fuel, oil, chemicals, and other industrial fluids.
Types of Horizontal Tanks
1. Single-Walled Horizontal Tank – Standard design for non-hazardous liquid storage.
2. Double-Walled Horizontal Tank – Provides extra containment for hazardous materials like fuel and chemicals.
3. Pressurized Horizontal Tank – Used for storing gases or liquids under pressure.
4. Jacketed & Insulated Tanks – Designed for temperature-sensitive liquids to maintain stability.
Applications in Industry
- Oil & Gas Industry – Stores crude oil, diesel, gasoline, and other petroleum products.
- Chemical & Petrochemical Industry – Holds acids, solvents, and various industrial chemicals.
- Food & Beverage Industry – Stores edible oils, dairy products, and beverages.
- Pharmaceutical Industry – Used for liquid medicines, distilled water, and chemical storage.
- Water Treatment Plants – Stores treated and untreated water for industrial and municipal use.
- Power Plants – Holds fuel, cooling water, and lubricants for turbines and generators.
Benefits of Horizontal Tanks
- Power Plants – Used in coal, gas, and oil-fired power plants to improve boiler efficiency.
- Cement Industry – Helps in energy conservation by utilizing heat from kiln exhaust gases.
- Chemical and Petrochemical Industries – Supports efficient combustion in various heating processes.
- Paper and Pulp Industry – Assists in drying processes by providing preheated air.
Materials Used
- Carbon Steel (CS) – Durable and suitable for fuel, water, and industrial liquids.
- Stainless Steel (SS 304/316) – Corrosion-resistant, ideal for food, pharmaceuticals, and chemicals.
- Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) – Lightweight and corrosion-resistant for chemical applications.
- Polyethylene (HDPE/LLDPE) – Suitable for water and non-reactive liquid storage.
Maintenance & Challenges
- Corrosion Prevention – Regular coatings and cathodic protection extend lifespan.
- Leak Detection & Repair – Essential for hazardous material storage to prevent spills.
- Cleaning & Residue Removal – Necessary for industries dealing with sensitive fluids.
Registered vendor of Thermax Limited and Forbes Marshall / Forbes Vyncke
A House of Power, Civil, Construction, Water Pollution Control & Environmental Research
Energy Services
25, Dr. Lalit Banerjee Sarani, 1st Floor
Kolkata – 700 073, West Bengal, India
033-2236 0600
All rights reserved@ 2025 Energy Services | Designed by SavvyG